Transport your backyard directly to the sunny coasts of Nayarit and Sinaloa with this authentic Grilled Pescado Zarandeado recipe. Known as the quintessential Mexican fish dish, "Zarandeado" refers to the shaking movement of the grilling basket originally used to cook the fish over mangrove wood. The magic of this dish lies in its robust marinade—a savory, smoky, and slightly spicy blend of dried chiles, citrus, and mayonnaise that caramelizes beautifully over the fire. While traditionally cooked in a mesh basket, preparing this on the Arteflame grill elevates the experience, allowing the plancha to sear the skin to a perfect crisp while the open flame infuses the meat with that irresistible wood-fired flavor. This recipe is more than a meal; it is a culinary event perfect for sharing with family and friends.
Ingredients
The Fish
- 1 Whole Red Snapper (Huachinango), approx. 4-5 lbs, butterflied and de-scaled (keep skin on)
- Sea salt (to taste)
- Freshly cracked black pepper
The Zarandeado Adobo Marinade
- 3 Dried Guajillo chilies (seeded and rehydrated)
- 2 Dried Ancho chilies (seeded and rehydrated)
- 1/4 cup Mayonnaise
- 1 tbsp Yellow mustard
- 2 tbsp Soy sauce
- 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 4 Garlic cloves, peeled
- 1/4 White onion
- Juice of 1 Orange
- Juice of 2 Limes
- 1 tsp Dried oregano
- 1/2 tsp Cumin
For Serving
- Warm corn tortillas
- Lime wedges
- Pickled red onions
- Fresh cilantro, chopped
- Salsa Huichol or your favorite hot sauce
Instructions
Step 1: Fire Up the Arteflame
- Start by building a medium-sized fire in the center of your Arteflame grill. You want to establish a solid bed of coals to ensure even heat distribution across the cooktop.
- Aim for a temperature zone on the flat cooktop between 350°F and 400°F. If you have the grill grate insert, ensure the fire is burning clean with minimal heavy smoke.
- Wipe down the cooktop with a little oil to season it before the fish goes on.
Step 2: Prepare the Adobo Marinade
- In a small pot, boil water and rehydrate the dried Guajillo and Ancho chilies for about 10–15 minutes until soft. Drain the water.
- Place the softened chilies into a blender. Add the garlic, onion, mayonnaise, mustard, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, orange juice, lime juice, oregano, and cumin.
- Blend on high until you achieve a smooth, thick, reddish-orange paste. Taste and adjust salt if necessary (remember the soy sauce adds salinity).
Step 3: Prep the Fish
- Rinse the butterflied Red Snapper and pat it completely dry with paper towels. This is crucial for a good sear.
- Season the flesh side liberally with sea salt and black pepper.
- Using a brush, coat the flesh side of the fish generously with the prepared Zarandeado adobo marinade. Ensure every crevice is covered. Let it sit for 15 minutes to absorb the flavors.
Step 4: Grill the Fish
- Oil the Arteflame cooktop or the grill grate liberally. Place the fish skin-side down first to crisp up the skin.
- Let it cook for about 5–7 minutes on the skin side. While it cooks, baste the flesh side again with leftover marinade.
- Carefully flip the fish. If using the flat plancha, you get a magnificent caramelized crust from the mayonnaise in the marinade. Cook for another 5–7 minutes until the flesh flakes easily with a fork and the marinade has turned a deep, rich red-brown.
- Remove from heat immediately to prevent drying out.
Tips for Perfection
The secret to a juicy Pescado Zarandeado lies in the moisture content provided by the mayonnaise base in the marinade. Do not substitute the mayo for oil alone; the egg and oil emulsion in mayonnaise creates a protective barrier that keeps the fish incredibly moist while encouraging a beautiful, golden-brown char. When managing your fire, ensure you aren't cooking over a roaring flame that will burn the spices before the fish cooks through. Use the various heat zones of the Arteflame: sear the skin on the hotter inner ring, then move the fish to the outer ring to finish cooking gently if the filet is thick. Always rehydrate your dried chilies thoroughly; if they are still tough, your marinade will be gritty rather than silky smooth.
Variations
While the classic Red Snapper preparation is the gold standard, this versatile marinade works wonders on various proteins and can be tweaked to suit your heat tolerance. If you prefer a milder flavor, you can reduce the number of dried chilies or substitute them with sweet paprika, though the flavor profile will shift. For those who crave intense heat, adding chipotle peppers in adobo to the blender gives a smoky, spicy kick that cuts through the richness of the fish. You can also swap the protein entirely if whole fish isn't on the menu.
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Shrimp Zarandeado: Use the same marinade on large prawns; grill quickly for 2-3 minutes per side.
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Fish Fillets: Use Robalo (Sea Bass) or Mahi Mahi fillets if you cannot find a whole snapper.
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Green Zarandeado: Substitute dried red chilies for fresh poblanos, cilantro, and parsley for a herby twist.
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Asian Fusion: Add grated ginger and a splash of sesame oil to the marinade.
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Spicy Kick: Add two Chiles de Árbol to the blender for significant heat.
Best Pairings
Pescado Zarandeado is a bold dish that demands sides capable of standing up to its rich, smoky, and spicy flavor profile. Since you already have the Arteflame fired up, utilize the flat top to prepare your accompaniments alongside the fish. Grilled vegetables are a natural choice; the char from the grill complements the adobo perfectly. Beverage-wise, you need something crisp and acidic to cut through the savory mayonnaise-based marinade. An ice-cold Mexican lager or a tangy Michelada is traditional, but a mineral-forward white wine like a Sauvignon Blanc also pairs beautifully.
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Mexican Rice: A classic red rice with peas and carrots.
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Grilled Vegetables: Asparagus or zucchini seared on the Arteflame flat top.
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Cucumber Salad: Sliced cucumbers with red onion, lime, and Tajín for a cooling crunch.
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Refried Beans: Served with fresh queso fresco to balance the spice.
Conclusion
Mastering Pescado Zarandeado on the Arteflame is a rewarding experience that combines ancient Mexican culinary traditions with modern outdoor cooking techniques. The result is a visually stunning centerpiece that tastes even better than it looks—tender, flaky fish with a crust that explodes with savory umami flavors. It is a dish that invites interaction; tearing off pieces of fish, wrapping them in warm tortillas with salsa and lime, and laughing with friends over the fire. Whether you are a seasoned pitmaster or a weekend warrior, this recipe will undoubtedly become a requested favorite at your backyard gatherings. Enjoy the process, embrace the smoke, and savor every bite.