Introduction
There is something undeniably comforting about the scent of wood smoke mingling with the savory richness of cured fish. Kippers—whole herring that has been butterflied, salted, and cold-smoked—are a cornerstone of the traditional British breakfast and a culinary gem often overlooked in modern cooking. While traditionally poached or pan-fried in a skillet, preparing them on an Arteflame grill introduces a layer of caramelized depth that you simply cannot replicate indoors. The intense, radiant heat of the plancha sears the skin to crisp perfection while the butter melts lushly into the flaky meat, enhancing the natural oils of the herring.
This recipe reclaims a timeless classic, bringing it out of the Victorian kitchen and onto the modern open fire. By using the Arteflame, you not only avoid the lingering fish aroma inside your home but also infuse the fillets with a subtle wood-fired char that perfectly balances the saltiness of the cure. It is a brunch experience that feels both rustic and incredibly refined.
Ingredients
The Fish & Marinade
- 4 to 6 fresh kippers (whole, butterflied)
- 6 tbsp unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1 tsp cracked black pepper
- 1 lemon (zest and juice)
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, finely chopped
For Serving
- 4 thick slices of sourdough or rustic country bread
- 2 whole lemons, halved (for grilling)
- Extra melted butter for brushing
Instructions
Step 1: Fire Up the Grill
- Build a medium-sized fire in the center of your Arteflame grill. Allow the wood to burn down until you have a bed of hot coals and the steel cooktop is evenly heated.
- Scrape down the cooktop to ensure it is clean and apply a thin layer of vegetable oil to season the surface. You want the griddle surface hot, but aim for the medium-heat zones (the outer ring) rather than the intense center heat for the fish.
Step 2: Prepare the Kippers
- While the grill heats, pat the kippers dry with a paper towel. Excess moisture prevents that desired crispy skin.
- In a small bowl, mix the softened butter with the lemon zest, black pepper, and half of the chopped parsley to create a compound butter.
- Generously spread this butter mixture over the flesh side of the kippers.
Step 3: Grill the Kippers
- Place the kippers on the cooktop, skin-side down first. You should hear an immediate sizzle.
- Allow them to cook undisturbed for about 3-4 minutes. This crisps the skin and renders some of the fat.
- Carefully flip the kippers over onto the flesh side. Cook for another 2-3 minutes. The butter will caramelize against the hot steel, creating a golden crust.
- Simultaneously, place the lemon halves (cut side down) on the hot surface to char.
Step 4: Toast the Bread
- Brush your sourdough slices with a little melted butter or olive oil.
- Place the bread on a hotter section of the grill for 1-2 minutes per side until golden brown and marked with a nice char.
Step 5: Assemble and Serve
- Remove the kippers and bread from the grill.
- Place the fish atop or alongside the toasted sourdough.
- Squeeze the warm, caramelized juice from the grilled lemons over the fish.
- Garnish with the remaining fresh parsley and serve immediately while hot.
Tips
Cooking cured fish on an open fire requires a bit of finesse to ensure the texture remains moist rather than tough. Because kippers are already cured and cold-smoked, they do not require a long cooking time like raw fish; you are essentially warming them through and crisping the exterior. Watch the heat carefully—if your Arteflame is raging hot, stick strictly to the outer edges of the cooktop where the temperature is more moderate. This prevents the delicate oils in the herring from burning and turning bitter.
Additionally, do not be shy with the butter. Herring is an oily fish, but the high heat of the grill can dry out the surface quickly. The compound butter acts as a basting agent, protecting the flesh while adding a creamy richness that cuts through the saltiness of the brine. If you notice the fish sticking, add a small splash of oil or a knob of butter directly onto the steel before flipping.
Variations
While the classic butter and lemon combination is traditional, the smoky profile of kippers serves as a fantastic canvas for other flavor profiles. Customizing the compound butter is the easiest way to change the character of the dish without complicating the cooking process. Here are a few variations to try on your Arteflame:
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Deviled Kippers: Mix a teaspoon of cayenne pepper and a tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce into your butter for a spicy, savory kick.
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Herb Garden: Replace parsley with fresh dill and chives for a brighter, more Scandinavian flavor profile.
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Mustard Glaze: Brush the flesh with grainy mustard and honey before grilling for a sweet and tangy finish.
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Garlic & Chili: Add minced garlic and red chili flakes to the butter for a Mediterranean twist.
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Whisky Butter: Add a splash of Scotch whisky to the butter mixture for an authentic Highland touch.
Best pairings
Kippers are a robust protein with a strong, oily flavor profile, so they require sides that can stand up to their intensity or cut through the richness. Since you already have the Arteflame fired up, utilize the grill space to prepare your side dishes simultaneously. The smoky aroma of the fish pairs beautifully with acidic or creamy textures.
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Creamy Scrambled Eggs: The softness of eggs balances the salty chew of the fish. Cook them slowly on the coolest part of the plancha.
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Charred Tomatoes: Grilled tomatoes are a staple of the full English breakfast; the acidity helps cleanse the palate.
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Sautéed Spinach: Quickly wilted on the flat top with garlic, spinach adds a fresh, earthy element.
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Strong Black Tea: A tannic, hot cup of English Breakfast tea is the traditional beverage of choice.
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Bloody Mary: For a brunch setting, the tomato and spice of a Bloody Mary complement the smoke perfectly.
Conclusion
Elevating the humble kipper from a simple pantry staple to a gourmet outdoor meal is what the Arteflame grill does best. The combination of the salty, cured herring with the charred, caramelized notes from the steel cooktop creates a flavor profile that is complex, nostalgic, and deeply satisfying. It is a dish that honors tradition while embracing the joy of wood-fired cooking.
Whether you are hosting a hearty weekend brunch or simply looking for a high-protein, omega-3-rich meal to start your day, these smoky grilled kippers deliver on all fronts. With the crisp skin, the zest of charred lemon, and the crunch of sourdough, this recipe proves that the best ingredients often need little more than fire and butter to shine.