Surströmming, the infamous Swedish fermented Baltic herring, is widely regarded as one of the world's most challenging culinary experiences. Known for its pungent aroma that defies description, it is traditionally eaten cold in a flatbread wrap known as a "klämma." However, bringing this delicacy to the Arteflame grill introduces a revolutionary twist. The intense heat of the wood-fired griddle not only crisps the skin of the fish but also helps to mitigate the overwhelming scent, replacing some of the sharpness with a rich, smoky nuance. This recipe is for the adventurous gourmand looking to respect Swedish tradition while utilizing the open air and high heat of outdoor grilling to tame the beast. Grilling Surströmming transforms the texture, making it warm and slightly caramelized, offering a unique contrast to the cold toppings.
Ingredients
- 1 Can of Surströmming (Whole fish fillets are preferred)
- package of Tunnbröd (Swedish thin soft flatbread)
- 1 lb Mandelpotatis (Almond potatoes) or waxy fingerling potatoes
- 1 large Red Onion, finely diced
- 1 cup Gräddfil (Swedish sour cream) or high-fat sour cream
- Fresh Dill, chopped
- Unsalted Butter (for the grill)
- Chives, finely chopped (optional garnish)
Instructions
Step 1: The Safe Opening
- Fill a bucket or a large bowl with cold water. Take the can of Surströmming outside near your grill setup.
- Submerge the entire can under the water.
- Puncture the can while it is fully submerged. This captures the pressurized spray and traps the initial release of the potent gas in the water, sparing your clothes and the immediate air around you.
- Open the lid fully, drain the brine, and rinse the fish gently under cold running water. Pat them dry with paper towels.
Step 2: Preparing the Accompaniments
- Boil the potatoes in salted water until they are tender but not falling apart. Drain and let them cool slightly.
- Slice the boiled potatoes into thin rounds.
- Finely dice the red onion and chop the fresh dill.
- Layout your Tunnbröd flatbreads on a clean surface so they are ready for assembly immediately after grilling.
Step 3: Grilling on the Arteflame
- Fire up your Arteflame grill. You want a medium-high heat on the flat cooktop surface.
- Melt a generous amount of butter on the flat steel griddle.
- Place the Surströmming fillets directly onto the buttered surface.
- Sear the fish for only 1 to 2 minutes per side. Since the fish is already cured, you are simply looking to warm it through, crisp the skin, and infuse a smoky char.
- Remove carefully with a spatula, as the fermented fish can be delicate.
Step 4: Assembling the Klämma
- Place a layer of sliced potatoes onto a piece of Tunnbröd.
- Add the hot, grilled Surströmming on top of the potatoes.
- Top generously with diced red onions and a dollop of sour cream.
- Sprinkle with fresh dill and chives.
- Roll or fold the flatbread and serve immediately while the fish is still warm.
Tips
Handling Surströmming requires a blend of bravery and strategy. The most critical tip is to always perform the opening process outdoors; opening a can indoors can leave a lingering scent in your home for weeks. When grilling, the Arteflame is superior because the solid flattop prevents the delicate fish from falling apart or dropping into the fire, which would create a plume of acrid smoke. If you are new to fermented fish, start with small pieces in your wrap rather than a whole fillet to acclimate your palate to the complex, salty, and acidic profile. Additionally, keep a bucket of water with lemon slices nearby to wash your hands immediately after handling the fish to neutralize the odor.
- Always open the can underwater to prevent pressurized spray.
- Use stainless steel utensils, as the smell can cling to wood or plastic.
- Ensure the grill is hot enough to sear quickly; overcooking makes the fish mushy.
Variations
While the classic "surströmmingsklämma" is a masterpiece of balance, there are several ways to tweak the recipe to suit different tastes, especially when introducing the element of fire. Some enthusiasts prefer a heartier crunch, substituting the soft Tunnbröd with hard crispbread (knäckebröd). For a richer flavor profile that combats the saltiness of the herring, you can add thin slices of mild cheese, or specifically Västerbottensost, a traditional Swedish hard cheese. If you find the flavor of the fermented herring too intense, you can mix the fish into a potato salad with a vinaigrette dressing before grilling the potatoes themselves on the Arteflame for a deconstructed version of the dish.
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The Crispbread Crunch: Swap soft flatbread for rigid rye crispbread.
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Cheesy Delight: Melt Västerbottensost on the flatbread before adding toppings.
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The Mash Up: Mash the potatoes with butter and dill instead of slicing them.
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Tomato Twist: Add diced fresh tomatoes for acidity to cut the richness.
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Cream Cheese Swap: Use cream cheese instead of sour cream for a thicker texture.
Best pairings
Surströmming has an incredibly robust, salty, and umami-heavy flavor profile that demands beverages capable of cutting through the intensity. The traditional Swedish pairing is a glass of cold milk, which helps neutralize the salt and acidity on the palate. However, for a festive grilling session, beer and snaps are the go-to choices. A crisp, light lager or pilsner works wonders to refresh the mouth between bites. For the brave, a shot of Akvavit (spiced spirit) is the classic accompaniment; the caraway and dill notes in the liquor harmonize beautifully with the fermented herring. Avoid heavy red wines or overly sweet cocktails, as they will clash with the unique chemistry of the fish.
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Akvavit: Frozen O.P. Anderson or Skåne Akvavit.
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Beer: A cold, light Swedish lager or Pilsner.
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Non-Alcoholic: Ice-cold whole milk (the traditional neutralizer).
Conclusion
Grilling Surströmming on an Arteflame is more than just cooking a meal; it is a rite of passage and a celebration of Nordic culinary history. By taking this fermented delicacy out of the can and onto the fire, you elevate the experience, adding layers of smoke and texture that the traditional cold preparation lacks. While the smell is part of the legend, the taste is where the true reward lies—a complex savory bomb that is perfectly balanced by the sweet onions and creamy potatoes. Whether you do it for the love of Swedish culture or simply for the thrill of the challenge, this grilled Surströmming recipe is an unforgettable feast that will surely spark conversation.