Introduction
Imagine biting into a sandwich where the crunch of golden, buttery sourdough gives way to a luxurious, velvety interior. The Grilled Chicken Croque Monsieur is not merely a grilled cheese; it is a sophisticated evolution of the French bistro classic, reimagined for the outdoor chef. By swapping the traditional ham for juicy, tender chicken and utilizing the distinct heat zones of an Arteflame grill, we elevate this dish from a simple lunch to a gourmet experience. The flat-top griddle adds an irresistible sear that you simply cannot replicate in a standard frying pan.
This recipe balances rich flavors with distinct textures. The star of the show is the homemade Mornay sauce—a béchamel enriched with cheese—which permeates the bread and binds the savory chicken and nutty Gruyère together. whether you are hosting a brunch or looking to impress guests with a high-end backyard meal, this smoky, cheesy masterpiece delivers comfort and elegance in every bite.
Ingredients
The Mornay Sauce
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 ½ cups whole milk, warmed
- ½ cup Gruyère cheese, grated
- ¼ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
- 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
- A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
The Sandwich Build
- 8 slices of high-quality sourdough or artisanal white bread
- 2 large chicken breasts, grilled and thinly sliced
- 8 slices Gruyère cheese
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (for spreading on bread)
- Fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)
Instructions
Step 1: Craft the Mornay Sauce
- Place a small saucepan directly on the flat top grill where the heat is moderate. Melt the 2 tablespoons of butter until bubbling but not browned.
- Whisk in the flour constantly for about 1 to 2 minutes to cook out the raw taste, creating a blonde roux.
- Slowly pour in the warm milk while whisking vigorously to prevent lumps. Continue to cook and stir until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Remove from the direct heat. Stir in the grated Gruyère, Parmesan, nutmeg, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper until the cheeses are fully melted and the sauce is smooth. Set aside near the edge of the grill to keep warm.
Step 2: Grill the Chicken
- If your chicken is not yet cooked, season the breasts with salt and pepper.
- Sear the chicken on the hot center grate of the Arteflame for a smoky char, or on the flat cooktop for a golden crust. Cook until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
- Remove the chicken from the grill and let it rest for 5 minutes before slicing it thinly on a bias.
Step 3: Assemble the Sandwiches
- Lay out your bread slices. Spread a thin layer of Mornay sauce on four of the slices.
- Layer the sliced chicken generously over the sauce, followed by a slice of Gruyère cheese.
- Top with the remaining bread slices. Butter the exterior of the top and bottom slices of the sandwich generously.
Step 4: Grill to Perfection
- Move the assembled sandwiches to the flat cooktop of the Arteflame. Aim for a medium-heat zone to ensure the bread toasts evenly without burning before the cheese melts.
- Grill for 3 to 4 minutes per side, pressing down gently with a spatula or grill weight to ensure contact with the heat. You want a deep, golden-brown crust.
- Once flipped, you can spoon a little extra Mornay sauce on top of the sandwich and cover with a basting dome for the final minute to get the top bubbly and gratinated.
Tips
The secret to a flawless Grilled Chicken Croque Monsieur lies in heat management. Because the Arteflame cooktop varies in temperature from the center to the edge, utilize the outer ring for a slower toast if your bread is browning too quickly. This allows the heat to penetrate the center of the sandwich, melting the cheese and warming the chicken without scorching the crust. If you prefer an extra crispy texture, use day-old sourdough; it holds up better under the weight of the rich Mornay sauce and prevents the sandwich from becoming soggy.
Additionally, do not skip the nutmeg in the Mornay sauce. It may seem like a minor ingredient, but it provides that signature aromatic depth essential to French cooking. Make sure your chicken is sliced relatively thin; thick chunks of meat can make the sandwich unstable and difficult to eat. If you are cooking for a crowd, you can assemble the sandwiches ahead of time and keep them chilled until you are ready to throw them on the grill.
Variations
While the classic chicken recipe is divine, the Croque Monsieur format is incredibly versatile. You can easily adapt this recipe to suit different dietary preferences or flavor profiles without losing the essence of the dish. Here are a few exciting twists to try on your grill:
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Croque Madame: The most famous variation—simply fry an egg sunny-side up on the flat top and place it on top of the finished sandwich.
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The Italian Job: Swap the Gruyère for Fontina, the Mornay for a basil pesto cream, and use grilled turkey instead of chicken.
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Spicy Kick: Add chopped jalapeños or a dash of cayenne pepper to your Mornay sauce for a heat-infused experience.
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Vegetarian Delight: Replace the chicken with thick slices of grilled Portobello mushrooms or roasted red peppers.
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Sweet & Savory: Spread a thin layer of fig jam on the bread before adding the cheese and chicken for a sophisticated flavor contrast.
Best pairings
A sandwich this rich requires sides and drinks that can cut through the creaminess of the cheese and béchamel. You want to balance the palate so that every bite feels as fresh as the first. A light, acidic component is usually the best route to take when serving a heavy, dairy-forward dish like a Croque Monsieur.
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Acidic Salad: A simple arugula salad tossed with a lemon vinaigrette or balsamic glaze provides a peppery, fresh crunch that contrasts beautifully with the melted cheese.
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Cornichons & Pickles: Serve a side of tart cornichons or pickled onions to cleanse the palate between bites.
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White Wine: A crisp, dry white wine like a Sauvignon Blanc or an un-oaked Chardonnay pairs perfectly with the chicken and Swiss cheese flavors.
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Tomato Soup: For a cozy winter meal, pair this with a roasted tomato basil soup for dipping.
Conclusion
Mastering the Grilled Chicken Croque Monsieur on the Arteflame is a testament to how outdoor cooking can transform traditional kitchen recipes into something extraordinary. The combination of the smokiness from the grill, the crunch of the artisan bread, and the creamy richness of the Mornay sauce creates a harmony of flavors that is hard to beat. It is a dish that feels indulgent yet accessible, perfect for a leisurely weekend lunch or a standout dinner.
We hope this recipe inspires you to fire up the grill and try something new. The beauty of this sandwich lies in the details—the quality of the cheese, the smoothness of the sauce, and the patience in the grilling. Gather your ingredients, invite some friends over, and enjoy the ultimate comfort food experience right in your backyard.