Authentic Finnish Grilled Lake Fish with Dill & Lemon

There is something primal and deeply satisfying about cooking a fresh catch over an open fire, a tradition that is ingrained in the heart of Finnish culture. This recipe for Finnish Grilled Lake Fish captures the essence of a Nordic summer: clean flavors, fresh ingredients, and the smoky embrace of wood-fired cooking. In Finland, fish is often prepared simply to highlight the quality of the ingredients, using little more than sea salt, vibrant dill, and bright lemon to enhance the natural richness of the meat. By using an Arteflame grill, you can replicate the traditional method of cooking on a hot stone or iron plate, achieving perfectly crispy skin while keeping the flesh tender and moist. Whether you are using freshly caught lake trout, whitefish, or even salmon, this dish offers a rustic yet elegant dining experience that connects you directly to nature. It is healthy, incredibly flavorful, and straightforward to prepare, making it the perfect centerpiece for your next outdoor gathering.

Ingredients

The Fish & Marinade

• 4 whole lake trout or whitefish (cleaned and gutted, heads removed if preferred)
• 2 large lemons (one sliced into rounds, one for juice)
• 1 large bunch of fresh dill (plus extra for garnish)
• 4 tablespoons unsalted butter (melted)
• 2 tablespoons high-quality olive oil
• 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt
• 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
• 1 teaspoon crushed juniper berries (optional, for an authentic Nordic touch)

Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Fish

1. Begin by thoroughly rinsing the fish under cold water and patting it completely dry with paper towels. Dry skin is essential for achieving a good sear on the grill.
2. Score the skin of the fish lightly with a sharp knife, making diagonal cuts about an inch apart. This helps the heat penetrate evenly and prevents the fish from curling on the heat.
3. Rub the inside and outside of the fish generously with olive oil. Season the cavity and the skin with the coarse sea salt, black pepper, and crushed juniper berries.
4. Stuff the cavity of each fish with generous sprigs of fresh dill and two to three lemon slices.

Step 2: Fire Up the Arteflame

1. Build a medium-sized fire in the center of your Arteflame grill. You want to establish a solid coal bed to heat the steel cooktop.
2. Allow the grill to heat up for about 15-20 minutes. You are looking for a medium-high heat zone on the flat cooktop. Aim for a surface temperature where water sizzles and evaporates instantly but the oil doesn't smoke aggressively.
3. Lightly oil the surface of the cooktop where you plan to place the fish to ensure it does not stick.

Step 3: Grill the Catch

1. Place the fish directly onto the flat steel cooktop. Position them so they are close enough to the center fire to get high heat but not so close that they burn before cooking through.
2. Let the fish cook undisturbed for about 4-6 minutes. Do not try to move it too early; the skin will release naturally from the steel once it is crisp.
3. While the first side cooks, brush the top side with the melted butter.
4. Carefully flip the fish using a wide metal spatula. Cook for another 4-6 minutes on the other side until the flesh is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.

Step 4: Rest and Serve

1. Once the fish reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C), remove it from the direct heat. Move it to the cooler outer edges of the Arteflame to keep warm if you are finishing side dishes.
2. Transfer to a serving platter. Squeeze fresh lemon juice over the crispy skin and garnish with the remaining fresh dill.
3. Serve immediately while the skin is still crackling crisp.

Tips

Cooking fish on a flat-top grill like the Arteflame requires a balance of patience and heat management. The most common mistake is moving the fish too soon. If you try to flip the fish and it feels stuck, it simply isn't ready; wait another minute, and the proteins will release from the steel naturally, leaving you with that coveted golden-brown crust. For an extra layer of flavor, you can throw a few juniper branches or wood chips into the center fire right before grilling to bathe the fish in aromatic smoke. Additionally, ensure your fish is at room temperature before placing it on the grill; cold fish hitting hot steel can cause the meat to seize and cook unevenly. If you are cooking larger fish like salmon, utilize the different heat zones of the Arteflame—sear near the center, then move it to the outer edge to finish cooking gently without burning the skin.

Variations

While the classic dill and lemon combination is traditional, Nordic cuisine offers several wonderful variations to suit your palate or what you have on hand. You can easily adapt this recipe for different flavor profiles or dietary needs. Here are a few ways to switch things up while keeping the spirit of the dish alive:

• Creamy Mustard Sauce: Mix Dijon mustard with a little heavy cream and dill, and brush it over the fish during the last minute of grilling.
• Rye Crumb Stuffing: Add toasted rye breadcrumbs mixed with butter inside the cavity for a textural contrast.
• Forest Berry Glaze: Use a reduction of lingonberries or cranberries instead of lemon for a sweet and tart profile that pairs beautifully with trout.
• Herb Butter Baste: Swap plain butter for a compound butter made with chives, parsley, and garlic.
• Cedar Plank Style: If you prefer a slower cook, place the fish on a soaked cedar plank directly on the flat top for a deeper woodsy infusion.

Best pairings

To create a truly authentic Finnish dining experience, your side dishes should be as fresh and simple as the main course. The richness of the grilled fish pairs best with earthy, starchy sides that can soak up the lemon and butter juices. In the summer, nothing beats the classic combination of new potatoes boiled with dill and tossed in butter. For a vegetable element, try grilling asparagus or root vegetables directly on the Arteflame alongside the fish; the char adds a wonderful depth. A side of dark, dense rye bread with salted butter is practically mandatory in a Finnish spread. Beverage-wise, a crisp, dry white wine like a Riesling or Sauvignon Blanc cuts through the fattiness of the fish, though a cold, light lager or even sparkling water with lingonberry syrup would be equally traditional and refreshing.

Conclusion

This Finnish Grilled Lake Fish recipe is more than just a meal; it is a celebration of nature's bounty and the joy of outdoor cooking. By using the Arteflame, you honor the traditional methods of preparing food over wood fire, resulting in a dish that is smoky, crispy, and incredibly tender. The combination of fragrant dill and zesty lemon highlights the fresh taste of the fish without overpowering it, making it a favorite for both novice cooks and seasoned grill masters. Whether you are by a lakeside in Finland or in your own backyard, this recipe brings people together. Gather your friends and family around the fire, pour a cold drink, and enjoy the simple, honest flavors of the Nordic kitchen.