Authentic Alabama Hickory Smoked Pulled Pork with White BBQ Sauce

Introduction

There is nothing quite like the tangy, creamy bite of authentic Alabama white sauce paired with deep, savory hickory-smoked pork. Unlike traditional sweet tomato-based barbecue that dominates much of the South, this Northern Alabama classic brings a peppery zest that cuts right through the richness of the meat, creating a flavor profile that is both refreshing and hearty. Cooking this on an Arteflame grill elevates the experience entirely; the unique design allows you to maintain consistent heat for smoking while offering a plancha surface to sear vegetables or toast buns simultaneously. Whether you are hosting a backyard tailgate or a Sunday family dinner, this recipe transforms a humble pork shoulder into a melt-in-your-mouth masterpiece. Get ready to embrace the Southern tradition of "low and slow" with a tangy twist that your guests will be talking about for weeks.

Ingredients

The Pork & Dry Rub

• 1 (8-10 lb) Bone-in Pork Shoulder (Boston Butt)
• 1/4 cup Brown sugar, packed
• 2 tbsp Paprika (smoked paprika preferred)
• 1 tbsp Sea salt
• 1 tbsp Black pepper, coarsely ground
• 1 tsp Garlic powder
• 1 tsp Onion powder
• 1 tsp Cayenne pepper (optional for heat)
• Yellow mustard (as a binder)
• Hickory wood chunks for smoking

Alabama White BBQ Sauce

• 2 cups Mayonnaise (high quality)
• 1/2 cup Apple cider vinegar
• 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
• 2 tsp Horseradish (prepared)
• 1 tsp Lemon juice
• 1 tsp Black pepper
• 1/2 tsp Salt
• 1/2 tsp Cayenne pepper
• 1/4 tsp Garlic powder

Instructions

Step 1: Season the Pork

1. Pat the pork shoulder completely dry with paper towels to ensure the rub sticks properly.
2. In a small bowl, mix the brown sugar, paprika, salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne to create your dry rub.
3. Apply a thin layer of yellow mustard all over the pork; this acts as a binder and won't affect the final flavor.
4. Generously coat the pork with the dry rub, pressing it into the meat to form a crust. Let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes while you prep the grill.

Step 2: Prepare the Arteflame Grill

1. Build a fire in the center of your Arteflame grill using charcoal and hickory wood chunks.
2. Aim for a grill temperature around 225°F to 250°F (107°C - 121°C).
3. If you have the rotisserie attachment, set it up now. If not, arrange the coals to allow for indirect heat cooking on the grill grate.

Step 3: Smoke the Meat

1. Place the pork shoulder on the grill grate (indirect heat) or secure it on the rotisserie spit.
2. Close the lid (if applicable) or manage the fire to maintain a steady stream of hickory smoke.
3. Smoke the pork for several hours, maintaining the fire. Spritz with apple cider vinegar every hour to keep the exterior moist.
4. Cook until the internal temperature reaches roughly 165°F (74°C) and a dark "bark" has formed on the outside.

Step 4: The Wrap and Finish

1. Once the bark is set, wrap the pork butt tightly in heavy-duty aluminum foil or butcher paper.
2. Return it to the grill and continue cooking until the internal temperature reaches 195°F to 203°F (90°C - 95°C). The bone should wiggle loosely when touched.
3. Remove the pork from the grill and let it rest, still wrapped, in a cooler or room-temperature oven for at least 1 hour. This redistribution of juices is critical.

Step 5: Make the Sauce and Serve

1. While the meat rests, whisk together the mayonnaise, apple cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, horseradish, lemon juice, pepper, salt, cayenne, and garlic powder in a bowl.
2. Refrigerate the sauce for at least 30 minutes to let the flavors meld.
3. Unwrap the pork and shred it using meat claws or two forks, discarding the bone and excess fat.
4. Drizzle the Alabama White Sauce over the pulled pork or serve it on the side for dipping.

Tips

Achieving the perfect pulled pork requires patience and attention to detail. The most critical tip for this recipe is to respect the "stall." Around 160°F, the temperature of the meat will stop rising as moisture evaporates; do not crank up the heat during this phase. Simply wrap the meat (the "Texas Crutch") to push through the stall without drying out the pork. Additionally, when using hickory wood, remember that a little goes a long way. You want a thin, blue smoke rather than thick, white billowing smoke, which can make the meat taste bitter. Finally, do not skip the resting period. Resting allows the collagen that broke down into gelatin to settle back into the meat fibers, ensuring every bite is juicy. If you cut into it immediately, all those delicious juices will run out onto the cutting board.

Variations

While the classic Alabama style is distinct, you can easily tweak this recipe to suit different palates or dietary needs. If you find hickory too strong, try mixing it with fruit woods like apple or cherry for a sweeter, milder smoke profile. For the sauce, the horseradish provides a signature kick, but you can reduce it or swap it for extra black pepper if you prefer a less pungent bite. Here are a few ways to mix it up:

• Spicy Alabama Sauce: Double the cayenne pepper and add a dash of hot sauce to the white sauce mixture.
• Sweet Heat Rub: Increase the brown sugar in the rub and add a teaspoon of cinnamon for a warmer flavor profile.
• Slider Style: Serve the pork on sweet Hawaiian rolls with a pickle chip to contrast the savory white sauce.
• No-Wrap Method: For a crunchier bark (but longer cook time), skip the foil wrap step and cook uncovered until finished.
• Chicken Alternative: This exact white sauce is famous on smoked chicken; try using the same sauce on grilled chicken quarters.

Best pairings

Alabama pulled pork is rich and tangy, so it pairs best with sides that offer texture and freshness. A classic vinegar-based coleslaw is a non-negotiable side dish for many, as it echoes the acidity in the white sauce while adding a satisfying crunch. Southern-style collard greens braised with ham hocks provide an earthy contrast to the creamy sauce. For carbohydrates, you cannot go wrong with cornbread or hushpuppies to mop up any extra sauce on the plate. Drink-wise, the acidity of the sauce cuts through the fat beautifully, making an ice-cold pilsner, a sweet tea, or a lemonade the perfect beverage to wash it all down. If you prefer wine, a dry Riesling or a Rosé pairs surprisingly well with the vinegar-heavy profile.

Conclusion

Mastering Alabama Hickory Smoked Pulled Pork on your Arteflame grill is a rewarding journey that connects you with the deep roots of American barbecue culture. The interplay between the smoky, tender pork and the zesty, creamy white sauce creates a flavor combination that is distinctively Southern and universally loved. This dish is more than just a meal; it is a centerpiece for gathering friends and family around the fire. By following these steps and allowing the meat the time it needs to reach perfection, you guarantee a dining experience that is authentic, delicious, and unforgettable. Fire up the grill, pour the sauce, and enjoy the true taste of Alabama.