Grilled Picanha: Crispy Fat Cap, Wood-Fired
How to grill picanha (top sirloin cap) the Brazilian way: cut with the grain, salt only, render the fat cap first, sear hard and slice thin. Plus why picanha is...
For flavor, yes: a wood or charcoal fire adds wood-smoke aromas that a gas flame doesn't. Gas wins on convenience, since it lights with a knob and heats up fast. A flat-top wood-fired grill like the Arteflame adds very high heat for searing (the center grate over the fire passes 1,000°F) and a steel cooktop with several heat zones, where fat can't drip onto the flames. If you want smoky flavor, a hard sear and a fire to sit around afterwards, wood-fired is the better fit. If you want dinner on the table ten minutes after you get home, gas is.
When deciding between wood and gas, you are mostly choosing between flavor and fire and convenience. The table below shows the main differences.
| Feature | Wood-Fired (Arteflame) | Gas / Propane Grill |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | Wood smoke from the fire | Clean, no smoke flavor unless you add wood chips |
| Heat | Center grate over 1,000°F; cooktop about 450–550°F toward the inner edge and 250–350°F toward the outer edge | Varies by model; check the maker's rating |
| Start-up | 30–45 minutes for the fire to heat the steel | Lights with a knob; a short preheat |
| Versatility | Grill, griddle and fire pit in one | Grill grates (griddle tops available for some models) |
| Flare-ups | Fat on the cooktop can't drip onto the fire | Possible when fat drips onto the burners |
The main argument for wood-fired grilling is flavor. Burning wood releases aromatic compounds, including guaiacol and syringol, that give food its smoky taste. A gas flame burns clean, so food cooked over gas tastes of the meat, the seasoning and the browning, but not of smoke. That's why many gas grillers add a smoker box of wood chips.
Both fuels brown meat the same way, through the Maillard reaction. What matters for the crust is how hot the cooking surface is and how dry the meat's surface is, not the fuel.
Pro Tip: For the best flavor balance on an Arteflame, use a base of lump charcoal for steady heat and add seasoned hardwood (like oak or hickory) just before cooking for more smoke aroma.
A great sear needs a very hot surface, so the crust forms before the inside overcooks. The hotter the grate or plate, the faster the Maillard browning. Pat the steak dry first: surface moisture has to evaporate before browning can start.
An Arteflame has a center grill grate directly over the wood fire, and it passes 1,000°F. That lets you sear a steak in about 2–3 minutes per side. The steel cooktop around it gives you gentler zones for finishing the meat to your target internal temperature: we measure about 450–550°F toward the inner edge and 250–350°F toward the outer edge. Check doneness with a thermometer; see how to use a meat thermometer.
One of the biggest frustrations with traditional grills is flare-ups. When fat renders from burgers or ribeyes, it drips onto the burners or coals, causing bursts of flame that char the food and leave soot.
A flat-top wood grill changes this. On the Arteflame's steel cooktop, fat can't drip onto the fire. It renders on the seasoned steel, and the meat browns in it. Excess grease runs toward the center and burns off in the fire, away from the food on the cooktop.
Pro Tip: Use the heat zones of the plancha to cook an entire meal at once. Sear steaks near the inner edge, cook vegetables in the middle, and warm buns on the cooler outer edge, all at the same time.
Gas grills are appliances built for speed, and they're often tucked against a wall. A wood-fired grill is a centerpiece. The open fire draws guests in and turns cooking into part of the party.
Because the Arteflame doubles as a fire pit, it keeps going after the meal. Once the cooking is done, add a few logs and it becomes a source of warmth for the rest of the evening.
It takes more involvement than turning a knob, but the learning curve is short. Light the fire 30–45 minutes before you cook so the steel heats through. After that, heat control on a flat-top is simple: move the food toward the center for more heat and toward the edge for less.
Not in a way you'd notice. Burning propane does produce some water vapor, but meat dries out from overcooking, whatever the fuel. Cook to temperature with a thermometer and let the meat rest.
Absolutely. Lump charcoal is an easy way to build a steady bed of coals quickly. It gives high, even heat, and you can add wood on top for looks and extra smoke flavor.
Weighing charcoal against gas instead? Read how to choose between gas and charcoal grilling. Comparing a gas griddle with a wood-fired flat top? See Blackstone vs. Arteflame, or browse all our comparisons.