Grilled Picanha: Crispy Fat Cap, Wood-Fired
How to grill picanha (top sirloin cap) the Brazilian way: cut with the grain, salt only, render the fat cap first, sear hard and slice thin. Plus why picanha is...
Update: Arteflame no longer makes inserts for rectangular gas grills, so the drop-in upgrade described below is not available for these models. The ultimate upgrade is an Arteflame grill itself: a wood- and charcoal-fired flat-top with a cooktop that sears above 1,000°F. Shop Arteflame grills
Standard Weber Spirit grill grates often suffer from rust, difficult cleaning, and limited surface area for food. The most effective solution is replacing stock wire or cast iron grates with a solid carbon steel griddle insert. This upgrade eliminates flare-ups, provides 100% surface contact for restaurant-quality searing, and seasons over time like a cast iron skillet to become naturally non-stick and rust-resistant.
Before diving into maintenance, it is crucial to understand the performance difference. While the Weber Spirit is an excellent grill, the stock grates limit its potential. An Arteflame-style carbon steel replacement transforms the grill into a versatile outdoor kitchen.
| Feature | Stock Weber Grates (Cast Iron/Wire) | Carbon Steel Griddle Insert |
|---|---|---|
| Searing Quality | Grill marks only (Limited Maillard reaction) | Full surface sear (Maximum flavor crust) |
| Versatility | Large items only (steaks, burgers) | Everything (Eggs, veggies, seafood, steaks) |
| Maintenance | Prone to rust if coating chips | Seasons with use; gets better over time |
| Cleaning | Difficult (wire brush required) | Easy (Scrape clean into fire) |
| Durability | Often needs replacement every 2-3 years | Lasts for many years with proper care |
By switching to a solid surface, you eliminate the "fall-through" factor, allowing you to grill delicate vegetables, shrimp, and bacon alongside your steaks.
Many Weber Spirit owners ask: Why are my grates rusting so quickly? The answer lies in the material and the environment.
Most stock grates are cast iron coated in porcelain enamel. While this works initially, the heating and cooling cycles cause the metal to expand and contract. Over time, micro-cracks form in the enamel. Moisture penetrates these cracks, causing the iron underneath to rust. Once the rust expands, it chips the porcelain off, leading to flaking grates that are unsafe to cook on.
Traditional wire brushes can scratch the protective coating, accelerating the rusting process. Furthermore, stray wire bristles pose a significant health hazard if ingested.
Pro Tip: When using a carbon steel insert, avoid wire brushes entirely. Use a flat metal scraper or a pumice stone. The goal is to maintain the black layer of seasoning oil, not to strip it down to bare metal.
The primary advantage of upgrading your Weber Spirit is better heat transfer. Open grates allow heat to escape, drying out meat while only searing thin lines.
A solid carbon steel plate acts as a heat reservoir. When you place a steak on it, the meat is seared across its entire surface instantly. This maximizes the Maillard Reaction—the chemical process that creates the savory crust on grilled food. Juices that would normally drip away and cause flare-ups stay on the griddle, basting the meat in its own flavor.
Because the Arteflame insert is solid, it creates distinct heat zones. The area directly above the burners gets hottest for searing, while the areas further away remain cooler for slow cooking or keeping food warm.
Pro Tip: Treat your grill insert like a high-end wok. Push your seared steak to the cooler edge of the flat top to finish cooking internally without burning the crust. This technique is difficult to achieve on standard open grates.
Carbon steel can rust if left unseasoned and exposed to moisture, but unlike coated cast iron, it is easily fixable. Simply scrub the rust off with steel wool, apply a thin coat of oil, and heat the grill to re-season it.
Most inserts are designed for specific dimensions. It is critical to measure your current grate width and depth before ordering, as the Spirit II and older Spirit E-series have slightly different firebox sizes.
While the surface is still hot, squirt a little water on it (the steam helps lift debris) and scrape all residue straight into the fire or grease trap. Wipe it down with a paper towel and a drop of oil to protect it for the next cook.



