Introduction
There is something uniquely primal and satisfying about cooking wild game over an open fire, and this Wyoming Peppered Elk Steak recipe captures that rugged spirit perfectly. Elk meat is prized for its lean texture and rich, clean flavor, which distinguishes it from domestic beef. However, because it is so lean, it requires a specific cooking method to ensure it remains tender and juicy. The Arteflame grill is the ideal tool for this task; its ability to generate intense, searing heat allows you to lock in moisture instantly while creating a professional-grade crust. This recipe focuses on a heavy, coarse cracked pepper coating—a staple of Western cowboy cooking—that provides a savory crunch and spicy heat to balance the natural sweetness of the elk. Whether you harvested the game yourself or sourced it from a specialty butcher, this technique guarantees a steak that is buttery soft and packed with smoky flavor.
Ingredients
The Meat & Marinade
- 4 Elk Steaks (Ribeye or Loin, approximately 6-8 oz each, cut 1-inch thick)
- 2 tbsp Whole black peppercorns, coarsely cracked (freshly cracked is essential)
- 1 tbsp Sea salt (flaky salt like Maldon works best)
- 1 tbsp Olive oil or melted beef tallow (for binding the rub)
- 2 tbsp Unsalted butter, room temperature
- 1 tsp Garlic powder
- Fresh rosemary sprigs (optional for garnish)
Instructions
Step 1: Prep and Season the Elk
- Remove your elk steaks from the refrigerator at least 30 to 45 minutes before cooking. Bringing the meat to room temperature is crucial for an even cook.
- While the steaks rest, take your whole black peppercorns and crush them using a mortar and pestle or the bottom of a heavy skillet. You want a coarse texture, not a fine powder.
- Pat the steaks completely dry with paper towels to ensure a good sear.
- Rub the steaks lightly with the olive oil or tallow.
- Generously coat all sides of the steak with the coarse black pepper, sea salt, and garlic powder. Press the seasoning into the meat with your palm to create a crust.
Step 2: Fire Up the Arteflame
- Build a medium-sized fire in the center of your Arteflame grill using hardwood or charcoal.
- Allow the grill griddle (the flat carbon steel surface) to heat up. You want a very high heat for searing, so aim for the center of the cooktop closest to the fire.
- Spritz a small amount of oil onto the flat top to season the cooking area.
Step 3: The Sear
- Place the elk steaks directly onto the hottest part of the flat cooktop.
- Sear undisturbed for about 2-3 minutes. You are looking for a deep, mahogany crust to form from the pepper and heat.
- Flip the steaks and sear the other side for another 2-3 minutes.
- For a rare to medium-rare finish (highly recommended for elk), check the internal temperature. You are aiming for 125°F to 130°F. Do not overcook.
Step 4: Rest and Serve
- Remove the steaks from the grill immediately once they hit temperature.
- Place a dollop of unsalted butter on top of each steak while they are hot, allowing it to melt over the crust.
- Tent loosely with foil and let the meat rest for at least 8 to 10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the fibers.
- Slice against the grain and serve.
Tips
Cooking elk requires a shift in mindset if you are used to cooking fatty beef steaks. The most critical rule is to monitor the internal temperature religiously. Because elk has very little intramuscular fat (marbling), it creates a dry, livery texture if cooked past medium (140°F). Aim for medium-rare for the best experience. Additionally, the "cracked" aspect of the pepper is vital; fine table pepper will burn and turn bitter under high heat, whereas coarse chunks of peppercorn toast and become nutty and aromatic. Finally, do not skip the resting period. Cutting into hot game meat immediately will cause all the moisture to bleed out, ruining the texture you worked so hard to achieve. If your fire is extremely hot, you can sear on the center grate for grill marks, then move to the flat top to finish cooking gently.
Variations
While the traditional Wyoming style relies heavily on salt and pepper, elk is a versatile canvas that pairs well with various earthy and bold flavors. You can modify the rub to suit your palate or to match the side dishes you are serving. A coffee rub is particularly popular with game meat as the bitterness of the espresso highlights the richness of the elk. Alternatively, you can lean into the "wild" aspect by introducing juniper berries or woody herbs. Here are a few ways to mix it up:
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Cowboy Coffee Rub: Mix 1 tbsp of ground espresso with your black pepper rub for a deep, earthy crust.
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Alpine Style: Add crushed juniper berries and dried thyme to the seasoning mix.
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Spicy Kick: Add 1 tsp of crushed red pepper flakes or cayenne for some heat.
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Garlic Butter Finish: Mash roasted garlic into your finishing butter for an extra savory punch.
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Bacon Wrap: Wrap the edges of the steak in bacon before grilling to add fat and smokiness.
Best pairings
A bold, peppery steak deserves sides that can stand up to its intensity without overpowering the unique flavor of the game. Since elk is lean, rich and starchy sides are excellent companions. Rustic preparations work best to match the outdoor cooking vibe. Cast iron potatoes cooked right on the Arteflame flat top alongside the steak are a classic choice, absorbing the savory juices. For a touch of sweetness to contrast the pepper, roasted root vegetables like carrots or sweet potatoes are ideal. Beverage-wise, you need something with body. A heavy red wine or a dark beer complements the char and pepper perfectly.
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Sides: Duck fat fried potatoes, grilled asparagus with lemon, wild rice pilaf with cranberries, or charred Brussels sprouts.
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Sauces: Horseradish cream sauce or a red wine reduction.
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Drinks: Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, or a smoky Porter beer.
Conclusion
Mastering the Wyoming Peppered Elk Steak on your Arteflame is a culinary achievement that brings the rugged flavors of the American West to your backyard. By respecting the lean nature of the meat and utilizing the high-heat searing capabilities of the grill, you transform a wild harvest into a gourmet meal. The combination of the spicy, crunchy crust and the tender, pink interior creates a texture and flavor profile that is truly unforgettable. Remember to keep it simple, watch your temperature, and let the meat rest. Whether you are feeding a group of hunters at camp or hosting a sophisticated dinner party, this recipe is sure to impress and leave your guests asking for seconds.