Arizona-Style Copper State Grilled Trout Recipe

There is something undeniably magical about the flavors of the American Southwest. The combination of smoky heat, bright citrus, and fresh ingredients creates a culinary landscape that is as rugged and beautiful as the Arizona desert itself. This Copper State Grilled Trout recipe is a homage to that heritage, transforming a simple freshwater catch into a gourmet feast perfect for outdoor cooking. By wrapping delicate trout in savory bacon and searing it on the Arteflame grill, you elevate the natural flavors of the fish while adding a layer of rich, crispy texture.

This dish is not just a meal; it is an experience that bridges the gap between the wild outdoors and fine dining. The yellow cornmeal crust provides a satisfying crunch that contrasts beautifully with the tender flesh of the trout, while the lime and cilantro bring a zesty freshness that cuts through the richness of the bacon. Whether you are riverside after a day of fishing or hosting a backyard barbecue, this Arizona-inspired recipe captures the spirit of the Copper State in every bite, offering a rustic yet refined dish that friends and family will talk about long after the fire has died down.

Ingredients

• 4 whole trout, cleaned and gutted
• 8 slices of thick-cut smoky bacon
• 1/2 cup yellow cornmeal
• 1/4 cup fresh lime juice (about 2 limes)
• 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
• 2 tsp garlic salt
• 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
• 4 tbsp unsalted butter, for the grill
• Extra lime wedges for serving

Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Trout

1. Start by thoroughly rinsing the trout under cold water and patting them dry with paper towels inside and out. Moisture is the enemy of a good sear, so ensure they are quite dry.
2. Open the cavity of each trout and drizzle generously with fresh lime juice. Follow this by sprinkling the chopped cilantro inside the cavity to infuse flavor from the inside out.

Step 2: Season and Dredge

1. In a shallow dish or on a plate, combine the yellow cornmeal, garlic salt, and black pepper. Mix well to ensure the spices are evenly distributed throughout the meal.
2. Roll each trout in the cornmeal mixture, pressing gently so the coating adheres to the skin. This cornmeal layer is essential for creating that classic earthy, crunchy texture associated with Southwestern cooking.

Step 3: Wrap with Bacon

1. Take two slices of bacon per fish. Wrap the bacon spirally around the body of the trout, starting from just behind the gills and working your way down to the tail.
2. Secure the ends of the bacon with toothpicks if necessary, though the heat of the flat-top grill usually helps them adhere quickly as the fat renders.

Step 4: Fire Up the Arteflame

1. Preheat your Arteflame grill. You want a medium-high heat zone on the flat cooktop griddle. The goal is to crisp the bacon without burning it before the fish cooks through.
2. Melt the butter on the cooktop where you intend to place the fish. Spread it out with a spatula to create a non-stick, flavorful surface.

Step 5: Grill to Perfection

1. Place the bacon-wrapped trout onto the buttered surface. Let them cook undisturbed for about 5 to 7 minutes. You want the bacon to render and become crispy and the cornmeal to turn golden brown.
2. Carefully flip the trout using a wide spatula. Cook for another 5 to 7 minutes on the other side. The fish is done when the flesh flakes easily with a fork and is opaque throughout. Remove from the grill and let rest for a moment before serving.

Tips

Grilling delicate fish like trout can sometimes be intimidating, but the bacon wrap in this recipe serves a dual purpose: it adds immense flavor and acts as a protective shield, keeping the fish moist and preventing it from falling apart. When using an Arteflame grill, leverage the different heat zones. Start the fish closer to the center to get a hard sear on the bacon, then move it slightly toward the outer edge to let the fish finish cooking gently without burning the crust. This technique ensures that the bacon is crispy rather than chewy, and the trout remains buttery and soft.

Additionally, do not skip the drying step. Ensuring the skin is dry before applying the cornmeal allows for a better crust. If you find the bacon is unraveling, soaking your toothpicks in water for 10 minutes before securing the bacon prevents them from charring. Finally, always let the fish rest for a few minutes after pulling it off the heat; this allows the juices to redistribute, ensuring every bite is succulent.

Variations

While the classic Arizona style focuses on cornmeal and lime, this recipe is highly adaptable to suit your personal palate or dietary needs. You can easily shift the flavor profile from Southwestern to Mediterranean or add a spicy kick for those who enjoy heat. Here are a few ways to customize your Copper State trout:

• Spicy Kick: Add a teaspoon of cayenne pepper or smoked paprika to the cornmeal mixture for a smoky heat.
• Herbal Twist: Swap the cilantro for fresh dill or parsley if you prefer a more traditional herb profile with your fish.
• Keto-Friendly: Skip the cornmeal dredge entirely and season the skin directly with spices before wrapping in bacon for a low-carb version.
• Citrus Swap: Use lemon juice and lemon zest instead of lime for a brighter, sharper acidity that pairs well with lighter sides.
• Double Smoke: Use peppered bacon instead of standard smoked bacon for an extra layer of savory intensity.

Best pairings

To create a balanced meal that highlights the flavors of the Copper State trout, you want side dishes that complement the richness of the bacon and the earthiness of the cornmeal. A fresh, acidic component is vital to cleanse the palate between bites. Since you are already using the Arteflame, it makes sense to utilize the grill for your sides as well. Grilled vegetables are a natural choice, absorbing the smoky aroma and providing a healthy contrast to the savory fish.

Consider serving this trout alongside grilled corn on the cob brushed with chili-lime butter to echo the flavors of the main dish. A crisp, vinegar-based coleslaw or a jicama salad with orange segments offers a refreshing crunch that cuts through the fat of the bacon. For a heartier option, a side of wild rice pilaf with piñon nuts brings a nutty texture that feels right at home in an Arizona-themed menu. Beverage-wise, a cold lager or a crisp Sauvignon Blanc pairs perfectly.

Conclusion

The Arizona-Style Copper State Grilled Trout is more than just a recipe; it is a celebration of regional flavors and the joy of outdoor cooking. By combining the delicate texture of fresh trout with the savory crunch of bacon and the brightness of lime, you create a dish that is complex in flavor yet simple to prepare. It is the kind of meal that brings people together around the fire, fostering conversation and creating memories.

Whether you are a seasoned pitmaster or a weekend grilling enthusiast, this recipe delivers consistent, impressive results on the Arteflame. The flat-top searing capability ensures perfectly crispy skin and bacon every time. So, next time you are looking to elevate your seafood game, look to the Southwest for inspiration. Gather your ingredients, fire up the grill, and enjoy a taste of the Copper State right in your own backyard.